Photo. Mt. Kinley in the Denali National Park and
Preserve, Alaska, USA. © Travel Explorations.
The highest rated 16 parks are virtually pristine and usually on
good terms with local people (Source: National Geographic Traveller: text by
Jonathan B. Tourtellot, and photograph by Jerry Kobalenko/Getty Images).
The winner is Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve
and Haida Heritage Site, British Columbia, Canada. It`s considered by
National Geographic Traveller`s expert panel as following: "High cultural
integrity. Haida are very involved in park management. Residents display a real
stewardship ethic." Authenticity, too: "Archaeological and historic artifacts
are left to their natural processes as per Haida tradition, which surprises
visitors who expect 'preservation.'" "Beautiful and intact. A great model for
other regions."
This park have few visitors, but has apperantly opportunities for unique adventures.
How has survey been conducted?
According to National Geographic Traveller, since
simple numerical measures cannot do justice to the task, they turned to informed human
judgment: a panel of some 300 well- traveled experts in a variety of
fieldsecology, sustainable tourism, geography, park management and planning,
travel writing and photography, historic preservation, indigenous cultures,
archaeology.
National Geographic Traveller asked panelists to evaluate just the places with which they were familiar,
using six criteria weighted according to importance: environmental and
ecological quality; social and cultural integrity; condition of any historic
buildings and archaeological sites; aesthetic appeal; quality of tourism
management; and the outlook for the future.
Some popular parks for
vistitors are Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Denali National Park &
Preserve, Alaska, and Redwood National and State Parks. National Geographic
Traveller`s comment about the last mentioned park is: "Sleepy, foggy fishing
villages, bays, and coves; remote, unspoiled, charming, and attractive. The
magnificence of the redwoods is unparalleled, but logging and now tourism have
created a degraded mosaic of landscapes."
It`s amazing that Rocky Mountains National park and Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona, USA (22nd
place) are so far down on the scoreboard list. At this "geological wonder of
the world," South Rim throngs dominate the visitor experience.
U.S. and Canadian national parks today face modern pressures inside and
outside their borderspollution, budget cuts, development, soaring visitation,
ecological decline. Traveler's expert panelists grade the condition of park
destinations, including the gateway towns you visit on the way in and out. Some
parks do better than others. One country does better than the other.
Link to the article about the ranking of national parks in USA and Canada: National Geographic Traveller -
parks.
Stein Morten Lund, 13 December 2005
Additional information
National Geographic
Website: www.NationalGeographic.com.