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Photo
( from Scaled Composites www.scaled.com).
SpaceShipOne glides down for approach to the Mojave airport.
Towards the stars.
It`s not a good old science fiction fantasy story. According to press releases and other information on the website
Scaled Composites (www.scaled.com
),
a privately-developed rocket plane will launch into history on June 21 on a
mission to become the world's first commercial manned space vehicle.
Investor and philanthropist Paul G. Allen (who started
Microsoft together with Bill Gates) and aviation legend Burt Rutan have teamed
to create the program, which will attempt the first non-governmental flight to
leave the earth's atmosphere.
SpaceShipOne
will rocket to 100 kilometers (62 miles) into sub-orbital space above the
Mojave
Civilian Aerospace
Test Center, a
commercial airport in the California desert.
135 people come from everywhere to the Mojave
Desert just to build weird airplanes! If
successful, it will demonstrate that the space frontier is finally open to
private enterprise.
The pilot (to be
announced at a later date) of the up-coming June sub-orbital space flight
will become the first person to earn astronaut wings in a
non-government sponsored vehicle, and the first private civilian to fly
a spaceship out of the atmosphere.
Photo (from Scaled Composites www.scaled.com). Shown just before
touchdown at 90 mph, SpaceShipOne returns to the runway |
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To reach space, a carrier aircraft, the White
Knight, lifts SpaceShipOne from the runway. An hour later, after climbing to
approximately 50,000 feet altitude just east of Mojave, the White Knight
releases the spaceship into a glide. The spaceship pilot then fires his rocket
motor for about 80 seconds, reaching Mach 3 in a vertical climb. During the
pull-up and climb, the pilot encounters G-forces three to four times the gravity
of the earth.
SpaceShipOne
then coasts up to its goal height of 100 km (62 miles) before falling back to
earth. The pilot experiences a weightless environment for more than three
minutes and, like orbital space travellers, sees the black sky and the thin blue
atmospheric line on the horizon. The pilot (actually a new astronaut!) then
configures the craft's wing and tail into a high-drag configuration. This
provides a "care-free" atmospheric entry by slowing the spaceship in the upper
atmosphere and automatically aligning it along the flight path.
Upon re-entry,
the pilot reconfigures the ship back to a normal glider, and then
spends 15 to 20 minutes gliding back to earth, touching down like an airplane on
the same runway from which he took off. The June flight will be flown solo, but
SpaceShipOne is equipped with three seats and is designed for missions that
include pilot and two passengers.
Based on the
success of the June space flight attempt, SpaceShipOne will later compete for
the Ansari X Prize, an international competition to create a reusable aircraft
that can launch three passengers into sub-orbital space, return them safely
home, then repeat the launch within two weeks with the same vehicle.
The Discovery
Channel and Vulcan Productions are producing RUTAN'S RACE FOR SPACE (wt), a
world premiere television special that documents the entire process of the
historic effort to create the first privately-funded spacecraft. From design to
flight testing to the moments of the actual launch and return, the special takes
viewers behind-the-scenes for the complete, inside story of this historic
aerospace milestone. RUTAN'S RACE FOR SPACE will be broadcast later this
year.
Is this the beginning of a
new era in the tourist industry? We look forward to the take-off and hope the
best. This event could be the breakthrough for a new kind of tourism in the
future.
Stein Morten Lund,
20 June
2004
Additional
information
Scaled
Composites is an aerospace and speciality composites development company located
in Mojave, California (about 80
miles north of Los
Angeles. It was founded in 1982.
Historic Space
Launch Attempt Scheduled for June 21. Paul G. Allen and Burt Rutan
announce plans for firstnon-government,
privately funded manned space flight.
For more information click on the
link www.scaled.com.